The Axle of the Chariot

"Che Xia"

Preface: "Che Xia" is a poem by a grand master satirizing King You of Zhou. Bao Si was jealous of the virtuous and worthy, and together with the unprincipled, they were promoted. Slanderous and crafty persons corrupted the state, and beneficent virtue could not be extended to the people. The people of Zhou hoped to obtain a virtuous lady to match with the noble man, and therefore composed this poem.

The carriage wheels turn, the linchpins creak and groan; I yearn for that lovely maiden and go to welcome her. It is not because of hunger, nor because of thirst, but only hoping for her fine reputation to come and unite. Though I have no close friends by my side, I will still hold a feast, joyful and glad.

Leaning upon that level forest, there are gathered pheasants. That fine great lady, with virtuous conduct she instructs. I feast and rejoice, and praise her; I love you without weariness.

Though there is no fine wine, let us drink a little; though there are no fine dishes, let us eat a little; though I have no virtue to match you, let me sing and dance a little.

Climbing that high ridge, I cut the oak trees for firewood; cutting the oak trees for firewood, how luxuriant their leaves are. How fortunate I am to see you, my heart is at ease.

The high mountain is looked up to; the great road can be traveled. Four stallions gallop without rest, six reins are aligned like lute strings. Seeing you, this newlywed one, thus comforts my heart.

"Che Xia" has five stanzas, each stanza has six lines.