Hidden Lute

The preface to "Kao Pan" says: The poem "Kao Pan" satirizes Duke Zhuang of Wei. It satirizes him for being unable to carry on the endeavors of his predecessors, causing worthy men to retire into seclusion and live in poverty.

Striking the wooden basin (or: dwelling in seclusion and self-contentment) in the mountain stream, this great man (the worthy one) has a relaxed heart. Alone he sleeps, alone he wakes, alone he speaks, vowing never to forget (this joy).

Striking the wooden basin on the hillside, this great man (the worthy one) dwells in peace. Alone he sleeps, alone he wakes, alone he sings, vowing never to leave (this joy).

Striking the wooden basin on the plain, this great man (the worthy one) lingers in repose. Alone he sleeps, alone he wakes, alone he rests, vowing never to tell (others of this joy).

"Kao Pan" has three stanzas, each with four lines.