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Airs of the States

The Woman Says the Cock Crows

Chapter 82

The preface to "The Woman Says the Cock Has Crowed" says: This poem satirizes people who do not love virtue. It sets forth the moral principles of ancient times to criticize the present, mocking those of today who do not cherish virtue but instead covet sensual beauty.

The woman says, "The cock has already crowed." The man says, "The sky is not yet fully bright." The woman says, "Get up and look at the night sky; the Morning Star is shining brilliantly." The man says, "I am about to go out and roam freely, to shoot wild ducks and geese."

When you have shot the wild ducks and geese, I will prepare them into delicious dishes for you. Once the dishes are ready, we will drink wine, and I wish to grow old together with you, our hair turning white. The zither and lute are set before us; nothing is not harmonious and beautiful.

I know you have come diligently (to hunt), so I unfasten my mixed-gem pendant to give to you. I know you are gentle and considerate, so I unfasten my mixed-gem pendant to greet you. I know you treat me well, so I unfasten my mixed-gem pendant to repay you.

"The Woman Says the Cock Has Crowed" has three stanzas, each with six lines.